sun damage & spots
Sun Damage & Spots refer to a range of skin concerns that result from prolonged exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays. These issues are often noticeable as flat, brown, or black spots on areas that are frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, hands, and arms.
Sun damage can lead to premature aging affecting skin health and increasing the risk of skin cancer. The skin may also appear dull and aged with the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. The skin may look uneven in colour and can also appear rough or dry.
Prolonged exposure to UV rays, especially UVA and UVB, is the main cause of sun damage. UVA rays penetrate deep into the skin causing it to wrinkle and lose elasticity, while UVB rays damage the skin cell DNA and can cause sunburn. Too much exposure to these damaging rays breaks down collagen and elastin and lead to premature aging and sunspots.
Without skin protection, prolonged UV exposure offers a risk for skin cancer, including melanoma, and impairs the skin’s ability to repair itself, increasing the risk of severe conditions with age.
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Treatment
The treatment for sun damage both involves corrective and preventive measures. Daily use of a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher regardless of weather is crucial. Maintaining a comprehensive skincare routine with sun protection being an important step along with topical treatments like Vitamin C, retinoids, and hydroquinone can help mitigate the effects of sun damage and prevent future issues.
Exfoliation through chemical peels and microdermabrasion removes damaged skin layers, revealing fresher, healthier skin beneath. Treatments like laser therapies such as fractional lasers and IPL (Intense Pulsed Light), target pigmentation and stimulate collagen production, effectively rejuvenating sun-damaged skin.
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Thank you to Sheska at KAYU Aesthetics for analyzing my skin and recommending tailored advice and treatment plans!
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